|
EASTSIDEWATER DISTRICT
WHERE WE HAVE BEEN WHERE WE ARE GOING (FROM THE PAST TO THE FUTURE) An
interview with Chairman of the Board Jim Crecelius Jim
Crecelius was first elected as a charter member of the Board of Directors
when the Eastside Water District was formed in 1985.
He has served on the board continuously since that time. Jims family was one of the early developers of irrigated
agriculture in the Eastside area. Editor Jim, I want to thank you for spending some time
with us to enlighten us about some of the history of the District and to
share your views of what the future holds for irrigated agriculture in the
area. Can you tell us
something about what it was like out here before the District was formed? Crecelius The area that is now within the District was
largely dry farmed until the late 1960s.
With the advent of modern irrigation with sprinklers, deep wells
were dug and were used to irrigate higher value crops such as almonds,
grapes, and beans. The water
table at the time was about 70-100 from the surface. Editor What changes have you noticed over the years? Crecelius Currently the District is planted in mostly
permanent crops and has actually been replanted over the years with second
generation permanent plantings. The
irrigation systems on these new and redeveloped properties has changed
from sprinklers to drip and micron irrigation.
There is now little or no summer runoff from any irrigation in the District.
The District is quite renowned for almond production and is
considered on e of the best regions in the state. Editor When did people begin to notice that groundwater
levels were declining? Crecelius People began to be concerned and talk about the
issue around the drought of 1975-77.
The water tables dropped dramatically and many pumps had to be
lowered. Editor What do you remember about formation of the
Eastside Water District? Were
you involved? Was it a
popular idea? Crecelius Iver Brand and Larry Hooker, who were prominent
growers in the area, lead the effort in forming the District.
They petitioned the growers in the area and collected from the
signers a refundable deposit upon formation of the District.
The signatures were taken to LAFCO that implemented the formation
process. The process included
an election that was held and passed to form the Eastside Water District.
Editor What activities has the District undertaken?
Crecelius Our focus has been on finding ways to reduce the
groundwater decline. We have
conducted studies to explore acquiring water from other agencies and
delivering it to replace or reduce groundwater pumping.
In 1997 the District constructed a Pilot Recharge Basin to explore
the viability of artificial recharge of the groundwater aquifer.
While that particular installation was very successful, it is
recognized that due to the high variability of soils in the area extensive
investigation would be necessary to locate other suitable sites.
Finding a reliable water supply is also a challenge.
Probably water would be available only in wet years.
No single strategy stands out as being economically viable.
Editor Has the District worked with other groundwater
users in the Basin? Crecelius The District has joined with other Agencies in
the basin to form the Turlock Groundwater Basin Association to better
manage the groundwater in the Basin.
In 1997 the Agencies developed a basin-wide groundwater management
plan to provide guidelines to preserve the quality and quantity of the
groundwater. The Agencies are
currently preparing an update to that plan.
In 2003 the Association conducted a study that concluded that
groundwater levels in the basin have stabilized.
The Association is compiling a groundwater level data base as each
of the agencies monitor groundwater levels in their area and forward that
data to the association. Editor How did the groundwater levels stabilize?
Does that mean that the groundwater will not drop again? Crecelius The consultant who performed the studies advised
that additional water flowed into the aquifer from the Tuolumne and Merced
rivers and from the irrigation water applied in the Turlock Irrigation
District (TID). He further
advised that so long as the existing conditions of groundwater pumping and
water levels in the rivers and irrigation within TID remain unchanged the
levels would remain at generally the existing levels with some minor
fluctuation on a year-to-year basis as a result of varying precipitation. Editor Given all the studies and working with other
agencies has been learned? Crecelius Weve learned a great deal about the physical
characteristics of the basin and the aquifer and politics of water in
California. Some of it we
intuitively knew. Weve
confirmed that the source of the water that replenishes the aquifer comes
primarily from the Tuolumne and Merced Rivers and from irrigation in the
Turlock Irrigation District with a minor amount coming from the Sierra
foothills to the East. We
know more about the physical characteristics of land in the District and
the complexities of delivering surface water.
We know more about the geology underlying the district and dynamics
of artificial recharge given that hardpan and other highly impermeable
materials underlie much of the District.
Weve learned much about the complexities of finding water in a
state where demands for water clearly exceed the supply. Editor Now that water levels have stabilized what do
you see in
the future for the District? Crecelius I believe that agriculture irrigated with
groundwater will continue to be viable in the future. The fact that groundwater levels have stabilized has clearly
taken some of the pressure off. Some
would say we dont need to do any more.
On the other hand we all know there are continuing growth pressures
in California and likely that growth will impact water supplies.
As the consultants point out, additional urban development in
Hughson, Denair and Turlock will bring more houses, taking land out of
irrigation and putting more demand on groundwater all which would upset
the balance that exists today. Additionally,
as the State Legislature continues to grapple with how to meet water needs
throughout the State we need to be vigilant that legislation that may
benefit another area does not unreasonably adversely impact us.
We need to continue to work with other agencies to manage the
groundwater to protect the quantity and quality for the benefit of all
users. We need to continue to
study methods of relieving pressure on the aquifer should the current
stabilized water levels be upset. Im
confident that with the cooperation of water users in the District and
with other agencies in the Basin we can manage the ground water to be a
reliable supply indefinitely. Editor Jim, thank you again for taking your time to
share thoughts and ideas. Crecelius Let me make one final comment.
The Eastside Board of Directors welcomes input from members of the
District and we encourage you to attend board meetings and/or call Board
members with your thoughts, ideas or gripes. Editor
Thank you. |